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Credit
scores of borrowers should not be
the tool for evaluating borrowers'
qualifications or rates. |
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I wonder
why Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac have not stopped using credit
scores as the most important tool for loan qualification
and rate calculations after losing hundreds of billions of
their own money and tax payers' money! Why aren't
they
looking for the borrowers' loan payments history rather than
just fake credit scores knowing that credit
scores are not good indicators of how borrowers will
make their payments!
In the past few years, considering just credit scores for qualifying
borrowers for mortgages created financial disaster in
home and abroad and affected
almost everyone's life:
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Some
lost their businesses |
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Many lost their jobs |
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Most seniors lost their money in
their 401K accounts |
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Some
students could not get grants and
loans to continue their
educations. |
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Low rate is not available for
borrowers who have a good
credit, it is just for a few who
have 740 score! |
The low rate that
you hear in the news is only available
to those who have a credit score of 740
or more. That will be a very small
percent of the borrowers and excludes
millions of borrowers who have a very
good credit, good mortgage and other
loan payments history! These borrowers
have to pay a hefty price because these
credit bureaus who are making billions
of dollars from this industry have
failed to find knowledgeable
computer programmers to write effective
programs for score calculation. I like
to say again, Fannie Mae did not lose
money because borrowers who borrowed
money did not have high scores, but
because those borrowers who got the loan
had high credit scores and not enough
income and credit history!
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Fannie Mae is relying
on just consumers' credit scores instead
of their loan payment histories! |
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Once again
all the variables on the credit reports
such as: mortgage payment history, car loan payment
history, student loan payments history, employment
history, rental history are ignored in determining
interest rate and the focus is mostly on the credit score. Please
read this scenario and judge for yourself whether Fannie Mae's
decision to use primarily credit score makes sense or not.
Borrower A
with 740 credit score, no mortgage or car payments,
no student loan payment history gets 1% to 1.5%
better rate than the
borrower B
with 679 credit score, 10 years mortgage and
car payments, student loan and credit card payments
history. The reason borrower B's credit score is
lower is because there was a $50 medical collection which
although it was already paid but it is still
showing on the credit report! In this kind of
situation there could have been poor communication
between the doctor's office and the insurance
company which in turn delayed the receipt of the
medical bill payment by the doctor's office for over
ninety days! By that time the doctor's office
had already reported the account as a past due to
the collection agency.
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Do you think Fannie Mae is fair to
borrower B? |
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If you,
your parent, or your children were like borrower
B, how
would you feel? |
Those
of you who have 740 or higher credit scores should also
know that your credit score could be dropped to700 or
even less just by having $20 collection past due
account on your report! This is how unknowingly you could
inherit that $20 collection past due account.
If a clerk
in your doctor's office has typed your street
address wrong (i.e. you are living at west 76 street
but it was typed 67) therefore,
you are not going to receive the bill for the $20 balance
that you owe. So, this account will go
to the collection. Since the amount is too small and
there is not much commission in this account for the
collection agency, so instead of
contacting you, they will report to the credit bureaus.
At this point, your credit score will drop to less than 740! Some
consumers do not know how much a $20 past
due will reduce their credit scores..
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Is that fair
that you pay for someone else's mistake? |
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Fannie Mae is charging high
rates for those who are putting more down
payment than those putting less! |
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I would
like to know why Fannie Mae assumes that borrowers who are
paying 20% to 25% down
payment for purchasing home are riskier than
the borrowers who are paying 3% or 5% down payment while
both borrowers have the same credit scores . |
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Isn't it a fact that more
down payment will reduce the risk for investors? |
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Shouldn't the borrowers with lower credit
risk deserve to get at least the same rates that the
borrowers with higher risk get? |
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Isn't it true that borrowers who put
25% of their own money for down payment are going
to protect
their homes from foreclosures at least as much as borrowers who
are putting 3% or 5% down payment? |
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Back to
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Recent Fannie
Mae's Policy for rate calculation based on
credit scores and loan to value |
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Borrower A
and
borrower B
both have the same credit scores of 699
and the same incomes. If
borrower A
puts 24% down payment and
borrower B puts 3% to 5% down payment, borrower A will be
charged between .75% to 1% higher rate than
borrower B therefore, the following will happen
to borrower A.
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Borrower A who saved money for
down payment will be
punished by paying higher
interest |
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Borrower A will not have lower
monthly payment although he or
she has less loan amount.
It is like teachers giving grade
of "F"
to their students who do
their homework correctly!. |
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Table
below is the current fee adjustments that Fannie Mae
requires us as loan officers to adjust home buyers’ interest
rates based on their credit scores and their down
payments. The credit scores adjustment started in the first quarter
of
2008 with a small fee and increased every quarter
after that.
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60.01- 70 |
70.01 -75 |
75.01-80 |
80.01-85 |
85.01-90 |
90.01-95 |
95.01-97 |
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Fico 720 739 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.250 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
(0.250) |
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Fico 700-719 |
0.500 |
0.500 |
0.750 |
0.500 |
0.500 |
0.500 |
0.250 |
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Fico
680-699 |
0.500 |
1.000 |
1.500 |
1.000 |
0.750 |
.750 |
0.250 |
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Fico 661-680 |
1.000 |
2.000 |
2.500 |
2.250 |
1.750 |
1.750 |
1.000 |
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Fico 641-659 |
1.250 |
2.500 |
3.000 |
2.750 |
2.250 |
2.250 |
1.500 |
If by continuously changing credit score requirements,
Fannie Mae thinks that suddenly they are going to find
the magic credit
score number that is going to solve their problems, they
are incorrect.
Fannie Mae
and Freddie Mac lost billions of dollars not
because borrowers who obtained loan did not have higher
credit scores. They lost because, borrowers who obtained
loans had higher credit scores but not enough incomes.
Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac were more aggressive than the sub prime mortgage companies! Some sub prime mortgage
lenders would not allow debt to income ratio exceed
55% but, Fannie Mae used to allow 65% or even more debt to
income ratio if
borrowers had higher credit scores.
Back to
list
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Why
you end up with higher interest rate than what you hear on
the news? |
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Since last
year, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac have started using car
salesman technique! Car dealers normally advertise their
cars with low prices, but when
you finally buy the car you end up paying
more! They tell you that the advertise price is the base price
and you need to pay extra for more options which you thought were
already included!
Twelve
months ago, if borrowers called banks or mortgage
companies and asked about interest rates, all that the loan officer
had to do was to look at the rate sheet and tell them
exactly what their rates would be for purchase or
refinance. If borrowers had good credits with scores
between 640 to740 and 5% or more down payments their rate
would be the same.
Today, it is totally different!
For each credit score you
get different rate. Your rate also increases or decreases
depending on your down payment. You may even get higher
interest rate if you
put more down payment! (
isn't it confusing?)
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If you are a borrower who has a credit score
between 680 and 699 an want to put 20% to 24%
down payment to avoid paying mortgage
insurance, then either your rate is going to
be between .50% to .75% more or you need to
pay 1.25 point in order to get the same
rate as when you put
just 3% down payment. Is it confusing? Yes
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Back to
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To prevent the inaccurate
information from showing up in consumers' credit reports,
congress should step in and set some guide lines for
the three Credit Bureaus who are preparing the
consumers' credit
reports. Now, these credit bureaus who are making
billions of dollars from this industry are not doing
their jobs adequately and are not using a good quality
control system to check the accuracy of the information they
get from their clients! Their important task is
collecting information from their clients and adding those to consumers'
reports. If these creditors or collection
agencies who are reporting to the bureaus make an error
on their reports, then consumers
will pay a huge price for something that was not even
their fault. This is what happens to consumers.
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Consumers
pay tens of thousands of dollars extra
interest |
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Consumers'
credit applications may be declined |
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Consumers
pay higher
insurance premiums for home or car
insurance |
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Consumers'
applications for employment or renting
apartments may be declined |
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If
it was 10 or more years ago and this kind of mistakes were
done by a third party, then it wouldn't hurt the consumers
as much as it does today. At that time, consumers could prove
that they had no fault by providing documents such as canceled checks or a
letter from their creditors or collection agencies saying that
the error was from their side. Then, the underwriter could
override the credit report, But, today all the loan
rates are based on the credit scores. Even in order to qualify
for a particular loan program you need to have a certain
credit score.
You
might think that since this error is done by the credit
bureau or their clients ( collection agencies),
therefore
it can be fixed right away, but it takes months to get
it fixed if you
spent a lot of your time
writing and calling . However, recently
these credit bureaus have come up with a plan. If you
pay a huge fee,
then they fix it right away.
As you see this
can happen to any one of us! For example, If you
have a 740 credit score today, it could be reduced to less
than 700 by one wrong trade line.
If that happens, then you will start paying high interest
rates too! If you want to know how easily your late or
past due bill could be reported without your knowledge and
without your fault, then read the scenario by
clicking here.
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Why
credit scores are not reliable? |
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Programs
calculating credit scores are off base!
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This
example will show you how these programs are inaccurately
evaluating the consumer's credit scores. let
us
assume that Mr. Smith has 15 credit cards with combined
credit line of $150,000 and a total balance of
$75,000, but the way he splits the $75,000 among15
cards, the balance of none of them reaches 60% of the credit
line of each card. By doing that Mr. Smith has maintained
a
score above
720.
Mr.
Smith sells his lake house
and gets enough cash to pay off all his credit card
balances, but he does not close any of his
accounts.
After a while he receives an offer from one of his credit
accounts with a $15,000
check attached with a fixed interest rate of 2.99% for life of the loan
and $300 transfer fee. The
credit limit on this card was $15,000. Mr.
Smith accepts the entire $15,000 and he sends it to
his mortgage company that has his primary home mortgage
loan. By doing this he tries to save some money since
his mortgage interest rate is 6%. In a few months, If
Mr. Smith checks his credit score , he will find out a
noticeable drop in his credit scores even though his
debt has reduced by $60,000. This happens because the program
which calculates the credit scores does not take into
account the total credit line of his credit cards, but considers only each card's balance with its
credit limit. Imagine how many people fall into this
trap.
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You can not control your credit scores these
days ! Can you? |
Your
credit score is not like your jewelry or the title of
your property that you could put in a safe or hide some
where so that no one can access it. Your credit score
comes from your financial information that not only
is every where in the states, but also all over the world
due to out sourcing customer service jobs to overseas!
Whenever I call Chase to obtain information about my
account, someone from overseas answers! We have a lot of
laws in this country to protect us against fraud, but
still we are not 100% safe! Now that some people in
overseas have access to our account information, knowing
that they may not have the same laws we have here , then how safe really is our
information?
Back to
list
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These are
some of many reasons your credit score drops |
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Your
payment gets lost in the mail |
It happens a lot! Some of
it
happens in the post office due to malfunction of equipment,
others happen during mail sorting. I always get some other
people's mail, mostly our neighbors' mail at home or at the office.
I normally deliver to them and our neighbors do the
same. A few times I even got
some people's mails who live in different cities! I normally drop
them in the mail box. This especially happens more when
the address is a post office box. The clerk always used to put
other people's mails in my mail box. If this kind of
things happen to mail of your mortgage company that you
are sending your mortgage payments to, and your credit card
company that you are sending your credit card's payment,
then they may not get your payment 100% of the time.
Just that one past due payment on your mortgage
will drop your score about 50 points and you will not be
able to refinance your home at least for another12
months!
Let
me share my own real story on this matter.
I have a home equity line of credit
with Chase with a credit line of
$30,000. About two years ago, I had a very small balance
with monthly payment of
about $30. On
the 27th of the month I got a phone call from Chase that they
had not
received my payment.
I told
them I would overnight the payment because I didn't want
30 days to be reported. They suggested that the fastest
way was to withdraw from my checking account if I
would give them my checking account information. I agreed and I provided all
the needed information. I checked every single day until
the third of the following month. Chase had not withdrawn
the payment
from my account. So, I called them and they assured me that everything was OK.
After two
months, I got a letter from chase that they had reduced the limit
of one of my credit card accounts which I had with
chase. Then, when I ran my credit report, I found out that they had reported 30 days
past due. When I called, all they said was that they
were sorry!. That 30
days past due reduced my credit score.
Now,
to those
who are working for Chase, sorry won't raise my
credit score to where it was before. It took many months
for my
credit score to go up! Since my report was showing 30 days late pay in
my line of credit ,I could not refinance or get
a new mortgage if I wanted to move for any reason. Back to
list
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Unauthorized charges on your account |
Whenever you call the customer's service of
a department
store's credit card to check the balance or if you have
an issue, you are not actually talking with the employee
of that department store but, you are talking with the
employee of another firm that has contract with the
department store to answer their customers' issues.
These employees
are required by their employers to sell some
service to you. I think there is nothing wrong with that if you
agree but, sometimes if some of these employees do not sell
enough to meet their quotas, then in order to keep their
jobs for a little longer, they may add some services to your credit card
regardless of the fact that you told them you were
not interested. Please remember to open and check all
the bills which you receive even if you know that you do not
have any balance.
This
is what happened to me many years ago. I went to sears to purchase an item
around $20. I wanted to charge it to my VISA
card but, a very nice lady suggested that if I open
an account with Sears, she would take $10 off that price. I did
so and I paid
as soon as I got the bill. Since I did not purchase any
thing else and I was the only authorized user, so whenever I got a bill I did not open
it. But, one day
somehow I
opened the mail. There was a $72 charge! I called and
asked the customer service about the charge. I was told
that I had purchased some kind of insurance coverage
about two months ago. When I told them I never talked
with any one about buying any insurance coverage,
they agreed to remove that transaction.
If I had
not opened that mail, then I could have been 90 or 120 days late
on that account which would have reduced my credit score
to 620 or less.
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Doctors' offices or hospitals make mistakes in filling claims or
data entry! |
If a clerk
in your doctor's office has typed your street address
wrong (i.e. you are living at west 76 street but it was
typed 67) therefore, you are not going receive the bill
for the $20 balance that you owe. So, this account will
go to the collection. Since the amount is too small and
there is not much commission in this account for the
collection agency so, instead of contacting you,
they will report to the credit bureaus. At this point,
your credit score will drop less than740 . Some consumers do
not know how much a $20 past due will reduce
their credit scores.
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Credit
card company reduces your credit limit |
These days, it is becoming very common for the credit
card companies to reduce the limit of consumers' credit cards down
to the amount of the balance they owe or even less.
When that happens, consumers' credit scores will drop
considerably! It is understandable if they reduce the
limit when consumers pay late. But, sometimes that is not
the case. They do it for unknown reasons! Maybe
sometimes themselves are in trouble. But, that should not give
them any excuses to ruin consumers' credit.
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Credit Bureaus are making billions of
dollars by causing panic! |
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Recently, Equifax which is one of the
three bureaus has started a campaign for
selling a service which is called
Equifax Credit Watch Gold 3-in-1. In
this plan they are offering $12.95 pre
month for each individual to monitor
their credit.
Please
click
here
to see their offer and application.
If
they manage to cause more panic among consumers,
even if they sell to one third of the population,
this will be the amount of money they will make in
the future!
$12.95 X 12 X100.000,000 =
$15,540,000,000 !
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Over trillion dollars bail out money was
supposed to loosen the credit crunch ! |
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One of the major lenders decided that as of
April 6, 2009, they will not offer loans
over 80% for borrowers with credit score of
less than 720! The
minimum credit score required by mortgage
insurance companies last year, was 620 and
gradually increased to 660, 680, 700, and
now is 720.
This disqualifies many millions of borrowers
who want to buy or refinance! Probably more
than 75% of the population don't have credit
score of 720 or higher. As I understood the
trillion dollars bail out was going to
loosen the credit crunch but since November
2008 it has gone the opposite way!
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Back to
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How the housing market
is going get better while Fannie Mae’s
policies keep getting worse? |
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Some borrowers with excellent payment
histories who have 640, 660, 680, 700,
and 719 credit scores will not
qualify for current Fannie Mae’s loans
when they put less than 20% down! If the
same borrowers come up with 20% or more
down-payment, they will still have to pay a
high interest rate!
Some other borrowers with bad credit
histories who are willing to pay to
credit repair companies to repair their
credits and raise their credit scores (
FICO) will qualify for Fannie Mae’s
loans with low interest rates!
If you search the words “credit repair”
using one of the major search engines, you
will find thousands of credit repair
companies who are saying that they will
remove late payment, collection, judgment,
repossession, bankruptcy, and even
foreclosure from the individual record and
improve the FICO score. Every company
charges different fees and here are the fees
for some of them.
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Company
Name |
Initial
Fee |
Monthly Payment |
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I would like to say to Fannie Mae that
borrowers with good payment histories who
are not willing to spend their hard earned
money for credit repair, should not pay
higher interest rates than the other group.
Please stop using credit score for
qualifying and rate adjustment. Adopt a
common sense for underwriting and use:
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Mortgage history if applicable
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Rent history
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Installment loan history
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Credit card payment history
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Judgment history
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Realistic DTI (Debt to Income
Ratio) avoiding 65% or 75%
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The old policy was wrong and your current
policy for rate adjustment and qualification
based on credit score is even worse!
Borrowers with good credits deserve low
rates. At present only borrowers with 720
score can get better rates! That excludes
almost 80% of home buyers! Please stop using
credit scores which are not accurate and
could easily be manipulated!
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